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Ka'idodin Makamashin Makamashin Maby

November 08, 2024
Tsarin ajiya na gidan zama ya ƙunshi baturan ajiya na makamashi, Inverters, Masu sarrafawa, da haɗa da'ir. Daga gare su, batir ɗin ajiya mai karfi shine cibiya ta kwashe, da alhakin adana makamashi; Inverter yana sauya ikon DC a cikin baturin ajiyar kuzari a cikin karfin AC don amfani da kayan aikin gida; Mai sarrafawa yana da alhakin saka idanu da sarrafa matsayin aiki na tsarin don tabbatar da aikin lafiya da barcin tsarin.
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Canza makamashi yayin aiwatarwa

Grid caji

Lokacin da aka haɗa tsarin tsarin gidan zama na zama da ke cikin yankin, ana iya cajin shi yayin lokacin farashin wutar lantarki. A wannan lokacin, AC Power a Grid ne ya canza zuwa cikin Powerarfin DC ya dace da baturin ajiya mai karfi da caja, sannan kuma adana shi a Baturin Ma'aji. A cikin wannan tsari, juyar da makamashi ya ƙunshi canjin AC zuwa DC Power da kuma canjin kuzarin lantarki zuwa makamashi na sunadarai.

Canjin ACT zuwa DC Power an samu ta hanyar rectulier da'ira a cikin caja. Yankin Report Excord yana canza ikon AC a cikin Grid cikin ikon DC cikin ikon DC ya dace da abin da ya shafi cajin baturin ajiya.

Canjin makamashin lantarki zuwa makamashin sunadarai yana faruwa a cikin baturin ajiya mai kuzari. Yawancin nau'ikan kayan aikin kuzari suna da ka'idodin ajiya daban-daban. Misali, batura na Lithumum-Ion kuma sun saki makamashi na lantarki ta wurin motsi na ions tsakanin anda mai kyau da mara kyau. A yayin caji, an cire ions mai kyau daga kyakkyawan electrode da kuma saka cikin ɓacin rai ga Electrolyte, yayin da websrons ke gudana daga fitowar wutar lantarki zuwa ga makamashin kuɗaɗen lantarki zuwa makamashin kuɗaɗe zuwa makamashin kuɗaɗe.

Hoto mai hoto cajin caji

Hakanan za'a iya cajin gidaje tare da bangarorin Photovoltaic ta amfani da kai tsaye da aka samar da shi kai tsaye ta hanyar fantseltabic bangarorin. Bangarori masu amfani da hoto suna da makamashi na yanzu zuwa halin yanzu, wanda aka adana shi a cikin baturan ajiya na makamashi ta hanyar shafawa da caja.

A cikin wannan tsari, canjin hasken rana zuwa makamashi na lantarki an samu ta hanyar ɗaukar hoto. Bayan ɗaukar hasken rana, kayan semicononductor a cikin sahun hoto suna haifar da nau'i-nau'i. Wadannan wayoyin da ramuka sun rabu ƙarƙashin aikin filin lantarki a cikin semiconducor don samar da halin yanzu. Bayan haka, yanzu, halin yanzu ya canza halin yanzu zuwa cikin baturan da makamashi ta hanyar shafukan yanar gizo da caja da kuma adana su a cikin baturan ajiya na makamashi.

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Canza makamashi yayin aiwatarwa

Lokacin da gidan ke buƙatar wutar lantarki, baturan ajiya na kuzari a tsarin ajiya na gidan zama na gaba ya fara fitarwa. A lokacin aiwatar da fitarwa, ƙarfin sinadarai yana canzawa zuwa makamashi na lantarki, sannan ya juya cikin ikon AC ta hanyar mai jan hankali don samar da kayan gida don samar da kayan gida.

Canjin makamashi na sunadarai zuwa makamashi na lantarki a cikin baturin ajiyar kuzari shine ainihin tsarin cajin caji. Misali, a cikin baturi mai-lhifium, an cire Lithium daga mummunan electrode a cikin fitarwa da kuma kwarara a cikin abubuwan lantarki da kwarara zuwa kyakkyawan extroup don ƙirƙirar a halin yanzu.

Inverter yana canza ikon DC a cikin baturin ajiya na kuzari a cikin wutar AC. Tsarin tsari shine sauya ikon DC cikin jerin ƙimar bugun kirtani (PWM) siginar murabba'in murabba'in murabba'in na square ta hanyar sauya canjin lantarki. Bayan tace, za a iya amfani da wadannan siginar kalamai na murabba'i na AC don samun ikon AC tare da mita iri ɗaya da mita da kuma ƙarfin lantarki kamar yadda wutar take ciki, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don samar da kayan aikin gida.

Abvantbuwan amfãni na tsarin ajiya na makamashi

Inganta amfani da makamashi aiki

Tsarin ajiya na gidan zama na iya cajin yayin lokacin farashin wutar lantarki na wutar lantarki da fitarwa a lokacin lokacin farashin wutar lantarki, ta rage farashin wutar lantarki. A lokaci guda, hakanan zai iya adana yawan adadin wutar lantarki da aka samar da shi da daddare ko kuma a kan kwanakin girgije ba zai iya samar da wutar lantarki ba, don haka inganta amfani da makamashi na hasken rana.

Bayar da madadin wariyar ajiya

Lokacin da wutar lantarki ta fita, tsarin ajiya mai kazarta zai iya zama tushen wariyar wuta don samar da ci gaba da samar da wutar lantarki ga dangi. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ainihin bukatun rayuwar iyali da aikin kayan aiki masu mahimmanci.

Rage dogaro da grid

Tare da sanannen tsarin adana makamashi, iyaye na iya rage dogaro da grid ɗin iko kuma ku sami wadatar da makamashi. Wannan ba zai iya rage farashin kuzarin kuzari ba ne, amma kuma ku rage nauyin a kan Grid Grid da kuma inganta tsaro da amincin wutar lantarki.

Daga caji don ƙaura, tsarin ajiyar maɓallin kuzari ya gano ajiya da samar da makamashi na lantarki ta jerin hanyoyin juyawa na makamashi. Yana bayar da dangi tare da ingantaccen makamashi makamashi, wanda ke taimaka inganta canji na makamashi da ci gaba mai dorewa. Tare da ci gaba da cigaban fasaha, aikin aiwatar da tsarin samar da karfin mai zuwa zai ci gaba da haɓaka, farashin zai ci gaba da amfani dashi a cikin iyalai a nan gaba.

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Mr. Jazz Power team

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